Employee Retention Credit High Desert

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COVID-19, the pandemic that has swept across the globe in recent years, has brought unprecedented challenges and hardships to businesses and organisations around. Lockdowns, social distance, health and security measures and lockdowns have caused many employers to face reduced revenue, increased expenses and disruptions in their operations.

Employee Retention Credit is a refundable income tax credit available to eligible employers that helps them retain their employees while providing health benefits.

The ERC is a program that was introduced by the CARES Act of 2020. Subsequent legislation was passed in 2021 and in 2023 to extend and modify it. This article will explain what the ERC is, how it works, and how to claim it for different time periods and eligibility criteria.

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For a brief reading of what the Employee Retention Credit or ERC is, take a look at this video from the YouTube channel “ERC Specialists”. You can also continue below to read an in-depth explanation of ERC.

What is the Employee Retention Credit? Employee Retention Credit High Desert

Employee Retention Credit (ERC), a refundable tax credits, is available for tax-exempt businesses or organizations with employees that were affected in any way by the COVID-19 Pandemic. The ERC has been created by the CARES Act for 2020. It was further extended and modified with subsequent legislation in 2021, 2023. The ERC was created to encourage employers in crisis to keep workers on their payrolls and provide them health insurance.

Main Features and Advantages

  • Credits are equal in percentage to the wages and insurance costs that employees who qualify for them have paid, but there is a maximum per employee.
  • The percentage and the maximum credit vary depending on how long the credit can be claimed. For 2020, the percentage is 50%, and the limit is $5,000 per employee for the entire year. In 2021, 70% of the employees will be eligible for the maximum. The limit per employee is $7,000. In 2023, 70% of the employees will be eligible for the first two quarterly limits and 40% in the final two. The limit for each employee is $10,000. Employee Retention Credit High Desert
  • The credit is fully refundable, which means that if it exceeds the employer’s payroll tax liability the excess amount will be returned to the employer.
  • Employers who have experienced a significant drop in gross receipts or a complete or partial suspension of their operations as a result of a government order relating to COVID-19 can claim the credit. Alternatively, for 2023 only, employers who are considered recovery startup businesses can also claim the credit.
  • The credit can be claimed by filing an amended employment tax return (Form 941-X) or by reducing employment tax deposits in anticipation of the credit. Employers may also request an advanced payment of the credit using Form 7200.

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Eligibility Criteria

To qualify as an employer for the Employee retention Credit (ERC), you must meet at least one of the two criteria below:

  • The employer’s business or organisation was suspended in whole or in part by a government decree due to the COVID-19, during a quarter calendar of 2020 or 21
  • The employer’s gross receipts for a calendar quarter in 2020 or 2021 were less than 50% (for 2020) or 80% (for 2021) of its gross receipts for the same quarter in 2019

A special rule is in place for businesses that have started operating after February 15, 2020, and whose average gross receipts per year are no more than one million dollars. These businesses can be eligible for ERC regardless of their revenue decline or suspension.

Business Suspension

A government order may suspend a business, or even partially suspend it.

  • The order restricts commerce, travel or group meetings because of COVID-19
  • The order has a direct impact on the operations of an organization or business
  • This order is applicable to any calendar quarter of 2020 or 2021

These are some examples:

  • Stay-at-home orders that restrict non-essential businesses from operating
  • Businesses are restricted in their operating hours by curfews
  • Capacity limitations that reduce the amount of customers or clientele that a firm can service
  • Travel bans or restrictions that affect the ability of a business to transport goods or services

To determine if a business was fully or partially suspended by a government order, an employer must consider:

  • How the nature and scope and the order affect the operation of the business
  • The length, frequency, and timing of the order in relation to the quarters of the year.
  • The order’s impact on revenues and expenses

Revenue Drop

A business or organization is considered to have experienced a significant decline in gross receipts if:

  • The gross receipts in any calendar quarter of 2020 will be less than 50% the gross receipts in the same quarter of 2019.
  • The gross receipts from any calendar quarter during 2021 are less than 80% compared to the same quarter’s gross receipts from 2019.

Gross receipts are the total sums that an organization or a business has accrued or received from all its sources in a given accounting year, without any deductions. Gross receipts consist of:

  • Sales of goods and Services
  • Dividends, rents, and royalties, as well as interest, are all examples of annuities.
  • Donations, contributions, grants and gifts Employee Retention Credit High Desert
  • Membership fees and dues
  • Gross profits from trades and businesses

To calculate and compare gross revenue for different quarters using the following:

  • The same method of account (cash, accrual or accrual) was used in filing the federal income tax return.
  • The same calendar year quarters that it used to file its federal employment tax returns (Form 941) for 2019 and 2020/2021
  • It is the same income sources that were reported on the federal income tax returns for 2019.

Recovery Startup Business

Recovery startup businesses are those that:

  • Begun carrying on any business after February 15th, 2020
  • Have average annual gross income of no more than $1 million over the three-year period ending the tax year before the calendar quarter in which the credit is determined

A recovery startup business can qualify for the ERC regardless of whether it meets the criteria of business suspension or revenue decline. There are certain limitations and rules that apply to recovery startups businesses.

  • Maximum credit per quarter: $50,000
  • The credit can only be used for wages paid between the third and the fourth quarters of 2020
  • Credits for recovery startups are subject to a maximum of $250 million.

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Credit Amounts and Calculation

ERC amounts and rules vary for different time periods and employers. The ERC is affected by the following main factors:

  • How much the employer’s business was affected by the pandemic, either by having to close or reduce operations due to government orders or by having a big drop in income compared to 2019
  • How many employees the employer had in 2019 or 2020/2021, and whether they worked or not during the pandemic
  • How much did the employer pay each employee in health insurance?

To claim the ERC, the employer must fill out and submit a form to the IRS. The forms must include the total amount paid by the employer to employees, their health insurance coverage and the reasons why they are eligible for the ERC. The IRS will examine the forms to determine if the employer is eligible and then pay him the money. The employer can then use the money for paying their employees, their health insurance and/or to receive refunds or credits on their payroll tax.

The ERC will not be available indefinitely. It started in March 2020 and will end in September 2022. The employer must claim ERC before the expiration date or when it becomes unavailable. Employers must also use the money well and not waste it. Employee Retention Credit High Desert

Here is more information about the ERC and its calculation.

Time Period

The ERC was implemented, amended, or terminated by various laws in 2020. The amount of credit depends on the time frame for which it’s claimed. The table below summarizes key differences and features of the ERCs for each time period:

Time Period Law Eligible Employers Credit Rate Qualified Wages
2020 CARES Act Employers with business suspension or revenue decline of more than 50% 50% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per year Wages paid from March 13 to December 31, 2020
Q1-Q3 2021 CAA and ARPA Employers with business suspension or revenue decline of more than 20% 70% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per quarter Wages paid from January 1 to September 30, 2021
Q3-Q4 2021 (Recovery Startup Business) ARPA Recovery startup businesses with average annual gross receipts of no more than $1 million, 70% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per quarter (subject to a $50,000 cap per quarter), Wages paid from July 1 to December 31, 2021,
Q4 2021 – Q3 2022 (Severely Financially Distressed Employer) ARPA and IIJA Employers with a revenue decline of more than 90% 70% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per quarter Wages paid from October 1, 2021, to September 30, 2022

 

Number of Employees

The number and type of employees can affect the definition and calculation for qualified wages and health care costs. An employer is considered a small or large employer depending on the time period and the number of full-time employees (FTEs) it had in 2019. The table below summarizes the rules and thresholds for determining employer size in each time period.

Time Period Small Employer Threshold Large Employer Threshold
2020 Less than or equal to 100 FTEs in 2019 More than 100 FTEs in 2019
Q1-Q2 2021 Less than or equal to 500 FTEs in 2019 More than 500 FTEs in 2019
Q3-Q4 2021 Less than or equal to 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021. If an employer did not have in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021, the employer is treated as a small eligible employer if it had less than or equal to 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter beginning after June 30, 2021. For recovery startup businesses, the employer size is irrelevant. For severely financially distressed employers, the employer size is irrelevant if the employer had a revenue decline of more than 90%. Otherwise, the same rules as Q1-Q2 2021 apply. More than 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021. If an employer did not exist in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021, the employer is treated as a large eligible employer if it had more than 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter beginning after June 30, 2021.

To count FTEs for a given year or quarter, an employer must use the following steps:

  • Count the number of employees who worked at least 30 hours per week (or at least 130 hours per month) for each month in the year or quarter
  • Add up the total hours worked by all other employees (who are not counted as FTEs) for each month in the year or quarter
  • Divide the total hours by120and round down to the nearest whole number
  • Add the number of FTEs from Step One and Step Three for each month in the year or quarter
  • Calculate the average number of FTEs by adding up the monthly totals and dividing by 12 (for a year) or 3 (for a quarter)

 

Qualified Wages and Health Insurance Costs

Qualified wage is the number of wages that are paid to employees who qualify during a time when a business has been suspended or revenue has decreased. Other forms of compensation are also included in qualified wages, such as tips, bonuses and commissions. Qualified wages also include the cost of providing health insurance to eligible employees, such as premiums, deductibles, co-pays, and co-insurance.

The calculation and definition of health insurance and qualified wages are dependent on the size of the employer and the time period. The table below summarizes rules and examples in different scenarios. Employee Retention Credit High Desert

Employer Size Time Period Qualified Wages and Health Insurance Costs Example
Small 2020 All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not An employer with 80 FTEs in 2019 paid $8,000 in wages and $2,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in 2020. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 50% in Q2 2020. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q2 2020 are $10,000.
Small Q1-Q3 2021 All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not An employer with 400 FTEs in 2019 paid $12,000 in wages and $3,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in Q1 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 20% in Q1 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q1 2021 are $15,000.
Small Q3-Q4 2021 (Recovery Startup Business) All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not (subject to a $50,000 cap per quarter) A recovery startup business that began operations in March 2020 paid $9,000 in wages and $1,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in Q3 2021. The business had average annual gross receipts of $800,000. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q3 2021 are $10,000.
Small Q4 2021 – Q3 2022 (Severely Financially Distressed Employer) All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not An employer with 600 FTEs in Q2 2019 paid $11,000 in wages and $4,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in Q4 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 90% in Q4 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q4 2021 are $15,000.
Large 2020 Wages and health insurance costs paid to an employee for the time that the employee did not work (up to the amount that the employee would have been paid for working an equivalent duration during the 30 days immediately preceding the period of economic hardship) An employer with 120 FTEs in 2019 paid $10,000 in wages and $2,000 in health insurance costs to an employee who worked full-time (40 hours per week) in 2020. The employer had a business suspension due to a government order in April 2020. The employee did not work for two weeks in April 2020. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for April 2020 are $2,308 ($10,000 x2/52+$2,000 x2/52).
Large Q1-Q3 2021 Wages and health insurance costs paid to an employee for the time that the employee did not work (up to the amount that the employee would have been paid for working an equivalent duration during the 90 days immediately preceding the period of economic hardship) An employer with 550 FTEs in 2019 paid $15,000 in wages and $5,000 in health insurance costs to an employee who worked full-time (40 hours per week) in Q1 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 20% in Q1 2021. The employee did not work for three weeks in Q1 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q1 2021 are $5,769 ($15,000 x3/13+$5,000 x3/13).
Large Q3-Q4 2021 (Severely Financially Distressed Employer) All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not (only if the employer had a revenue decline of more than 90%. Otherwise, the same rules as Q1-Q32021 apply.) An employer with 700 FTEs in Q4 2019 paid $12,000 in wages and $6,000 in health insurance costs to an employee who worked full-time (40 hours per week) in Q4 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 90% in Q4 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs

 

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Claim the Credit and Report It

To claim the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), an employer must file a federal employment tax return (Form 941) or an adjusted employment tax return (Form 941-X) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The employer is required to report the qualified wages, health insurance costs and credit claimed by each quarter.

Form 941

Form 941 allows employers to declare their quarterly federal taxes, including income taxes, Medicare and Social Security tax. The employer can also claim the ERC in Form 941 for future or current quarters. The employer can use the Form 941 for:

  • ERC reduces the amount that employers must deposit with the IRS in order to pay taxes.
  • Request an advance payment of the ERC if the credit exceeds the taxes that the employer has to deposit Employee Retention Credit High Desert
  • Carry forward any excess credit to subsequent quarters

To ensure the correct completion of Form 941, and to avoid common errors:

  • Use the latest Form 941, which reflects all the updates and changes made to the ERC by new laws.
  • Follow the IRS instructions and worksheets for calculating the ERC and reporting it.
  • Use Line 11c to declare the wages and costs of health insurance paid to employees who qualify.
  • Use Line 13d to report the amount of credit claimed for each quarter
  • Use Line 13f to report any advance payments of the credit received from the IRS
  • Line 24 is the place to ask for an advance payment if you need it.
  • Use Line 25 to report any credit excess that can be carried over to the next quarter.
  • Sign and date Form 941, and include any supporting documents and schedules.

The following are some resources and tips for filling in Form 941.

  • Form 941 can be submitted faster and more securely by using electronic filing (efile) or online services
  • Visit the IRS website to get the latest updates, FAQs, and guidance regarding Form 941 and ERC.
  • Need clarification? Contact an IRS agent or tax professional.

Form 941-X

The Form 941X can be used to make corrections or adjustments on an earlier Form 941. Form 941-X also allows the employer to claim the ERC retroactively for past quarters. Form 941-X can be used by the employer to: Employee Retention Credit High Desert

  • Claim refunds or credits for taxes overpaid due to the ERC
  • Report any additional wages or health insurance costs that are paid to employees who are eligible but not reported on Form 951.
  • The amount of credit claimed will be affected by any mistakes or omissions in Form 941.

To avoid making common errors and fill out the Form 941-X correctly, employers should:

  • Use the most recent version of Form 941X, which reflects any changes or updates to the ERC laws.
  • Use the IRS worksheets and instructions to calculate and report the ERC
  • Use Part 2 for indicating which lines of the Form 941 need to be corrected or adjusted
  • Use Part 3 to explain your corrections or adjustments on Form 941.
  • Line 24 should be used to record any additional health insurance and wages paid to employees who qualify.
  • Line 25 should be used to declare any additional amount claimed as a credit each quarter
  • You can use Line 26 to request a refund or credit due to claiming ERC.
  • Sign and date the Form 941 X and add any supporting documents or schedules.

Tips and resources on how to complete Form 941 X include:

  • You must file a separate 941X form for each quarter you are correcting or adjusting. Employee Retention Credit High Desert
  • File Form 941-X as soon as possible after discovering an error or making an 0adjustment on Form 941
  • Visit the IRS website to get the latest updates, FAQs, and guidance regarding Form 941-X, the ERC, and other forms.
  • Contact the IRS or a tax professional for assistance or clarification if needed

Deadline and Statute of Limitations

Form 941 must be filed by the last date of the month that follows the end each quarter. For example, for Q1 2021 (January-March), Form 941 is due by April 30, 2021. In the event that an employer has deposited the taxes due on time for a particular quarter, Form 941 can be filed by the 10th date of the following month. After the end of the quarterly period. Form 941 for the first quarter of 2021 (January – March) is due on May 10, 2021. Employee Retention Credit High Desert

The deadline for submitting Form 941X is usually three years following the original date of Form 941 or two after the date on which the tax was paid. For Q1 2020 (January – March), for example, Form 941 is due on April 30, 2020. If the employer has filed Forms 941 and paid tax by April 30th 2020, they have until April 30th 2023 to submit Form 941X. If an employer filed form 941 on April 30 2020 and paid the tax by June 15, 2020, then the deadline to file Form 941-X will be June 15, 2022.

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Conclusion

Employee Retention credit (ERC), a valuable benefit under tax law, can help employers who have been affected by COVID-19 keep their staff on payroll and minimize the impact of pandemic.

The ERC is a refundable tax credit that varies depending on the time period, the number of employees, and the amount of qualified wages and health insurance costs paid to eligible employees. You can claim the ERC by submitting Form 941 to the IRS. This form will ask you for the number of employees, the amount paid in qualified wages and insurance costs each quarter, and how much credit is being claimed.

If you are an employer who meets the eligibility criteria for the ERC, you should not miss this opportunity to take advantage of this tax benefit. The ERC does not last forever. It has a deadline, and there is a statute of limitations for claiming the ERC. Use the resources and tips provided in this article to ensure that you fill out your forms correctly and avoid common mistakes. For clarifications or help, you can always contact an IRS agent or tax professional.

The ERC is a great tool for both your business and employees. It can help you retain your workers, maintain your cash flow, and recover from the pandemic. We hope this article has helped you understand more about the ERC and how to claim it. Thank you for reading. Stay safe.

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Employee Retention Credit High Desert

What is an ERC?

Employee Retention Credit is an employer tax credit available to employers who kept their employees on payroll during COVID-19.

The CARES Act created the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 in March 2021. Later, the CAA (Consolidated Appropriations Act), in December 2020, was amended and expanded by ARPA (American Rescue Plan Act of 2021), in March 2021.

Can everyone apply for ERC?

The ERC is not available to everyone. Employers only eligible for the ERC are those who have retained and paid wages to their employees between March 14, 2020 and Dec 31, 2021.

Below are some details about eligibility.

  • A government order imposed a suspension (full or partial) on the business or organization due to COVID-19.
  • Their gross receipts in a quarter of 2020 or 2021 are less than the percentage of their gross revenue in the same quarter of 2019.
  • These businesses are recovery startups that have been in operation since February 15, 2020. They also generate gross revenues of no more than $1 million on average per year.

How much is the ERC?

The amount of ERC a company or organization receives will depend on several factors.

Some of these include the time period and number of employees. Others are the amount paid in qualified wages or health insurance to eligible employees. If you want a more detailed explanation, read the above article.

How to claim the ERC?

To receive the ERC, employers must file with the IRS a Form 941-X (revised employment tax returns) or a Federal Employment Tax Reform.

Employers must submit quarterly reports detailing the amounts of the tax credit, the wages paid and the health insurance premiums that they have claimed to be reimbursed.

When is ERC’s deadline?

The deadlines for filing Forms 941 and 941-X are different.

The last day for Form 941 in most cases is the last month following the end each quarter. For Form 941X, the deadline is three years following the date on which the original form 941 was filed. This can also be up to two years, based on the date when the tax is paid.

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