Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit

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COVID-19, the pandemic that has swept across the globe in recent years, has brought unprecedented challenges and hardships to businesses and organisations around. Many employers have experienced reduced revenues, higher expenses, and disruptions to their operations because of lockdowns, distancing from social media, and health-and-safety measures.

The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERC) is a refundable credit that employers can use to offset payroll costs.

The ERC is a program that was introduced by the CARES Act of 2020. Subsequent legislation was passed in 2021 and in 2023 to extend and modify it. This article will describe what the ERC does, how it operates, and explain how to claim it.

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For a brief reading of what the Employee Retention Credit or ERC is, take a look at this video from the YouTube channel “ERC Specialists”. You can also continue below to read an in-depth explanation of ERC.

What is Employee Retention Credit (ERC)? Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit

Employee Retention Credit (ERC) is a refundable credit available to tax-exempt and for-profit organizations and businesses that have employees who were affected by COVID-19. The ERC, created in 2020 by the CARES Act, was then extended and modified through subsequent legislation in both 2021-2023. The ERC is designed to encourage employers to retain their employees and offer them health benefits in times of crisis.

The Main Features and Benefits

  • The credit is a percentage of wages and health insurance premiums paid by eligible employees. There are limits per employee, per quarter.
  • The percentage and limit will vary depending on when the credit is claimed. In 2020, the 50% percentage and $5,000 limit per employee is applicable for the entire calendar year. For 2021, there is a 70% percentage and a limit of $7,000 per employee per quarter. For 2023, the percentage will be 70% for the two first quarters and 40% for the two last quarters. The limit per employee per quarter is $10,000. Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit
  • The credit is fully refundable, meaning that if the amount of the credit exceeds the employer’s payroll tax liability, the excess will be paid to the employer as a refund.
  • The credit can be claimed by employers who experienced a significant decline in gross receipts or a full or partial suspension of operations due to a qualifying government order related to COVID-19. Alternatively, for 2023 only, employers who are considered recovery startup businesses can also claim the credit.
  • Credits can be claimed either by amending your employment tax return (Form 941)-X or by reducing your employment tax deposit in anticipation of receiving the credit. By submitting Form 7020, employers can request an early payment of their credit.

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Eligibility Criteria

In order to qualify for Employee Recruitment Credit (ERC), a company must meet the following criteria:

  • The employer’s company or organization has been suspended, either fully or partly, by an order of the government due to COVID-19 at a particular calendar quarter in 2020/2021
  • The employer’s gross revenues for a quarterly calendar period in 2020, 2021 or both were less that 50% (for the 2020 quarter) or 80% (2021 quarter) of its gross revenue for the same year-ago quarter.

There is also a special rule that applies to recovery startups, which are businesses that started operations after February 15th 2020 with gross receipts no higher than $1,000,000 on average. These businesses are eligible for the ERC, regardless of whether their business has been suspended or if revenue has declined.

Business Suspension

An order of the government can suspend a business or an organization in full or part if it:

  • The order prohibits travel, group meetings, and commerce due to COVID-19
  • The order has an impact on the business or organization
  • The order applies to any calendar quarter in 2020 or 2021

These are some examples:

  • Stay-at-home orders restricting non-essential business operations
  • Curfews that limit the hours of operation for certain businesses
  • Limits to the number of clients or customers that a company can serve
  • Travel restrictions or bans that impact the ability of an organization to transport goods and services

An employer should consider the following factors to determine if an order from a government has suspended a business in its entirety or only partially.

  • The nature and extent of the order, and its impact on the operation of your business
  • The duration, frequency of the orders and their alignment with the four quarters calendar.
  • The extent and severity of the impact of the order on the revenues and expenses of the business

Revenue Decline

It is considered that a business or organization has experienced a significant drop in gross receipts when:

  • The gross receipts of any calendar quarter in 2020 are less than half the gross receipts of the same quarter in 2019.
  • The gross revenues for any calendar-quarter in 2021 will be less than 80 percent of the gross revenue in 2019 for that same quarter.

Gross receipts refer to the total of all money received or accrued during a company’s annual accounting period. Gross receipts include:

  • Sales of Goods & Services
  • Interest, dividends, rents, royalties, and annuities
  • Contributions are gifts, donations and grants Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit
  • Membership dues
  • Gross profit from business or trade

To calculate and compare gross receipts for different quarters, an employer must use:

  • Use the same method (cash or accrual accounting) as it used when filing its federal income taxes for 2019
  • The same quarters in the calendar year as those used for the federal employment tax returns (Form 941) filed by 2019 and 2020/2021
  • The same sources of revenue that they reported on their federal income tax return in 2019

Recovery Startup Business

A recovery startup is a business:

  • You must have started your business after the 15th of February 2020
  • If you have average annual gross revenues of less than $1 million in any three tax-year period that ends with the tax-year preceding the calendar quarter for credit determination.

It does not matter if a business meets the criteria of revenue decline or business suspension, a recovery-startup business qualifies for the ERC. There are certain limitations and rules that apply to recovery startups businesses.

  • The maximum credit per quarter will be $50,000
  • The credit can only be used for wages paid between the third and the fourth quarters of 2020
  • All recovery startup businesses are subject to an aggregate cap of $250,000,000.

Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit

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Credit Amounts Calculation

The ERC has different rules and amounts for different periods of time and different types of employers. The ERC is primarily affected by:

  • How much the employer’s business was affected by the pandemic, either by having to close or reduce operations due to government orders or by having a big drop in income compared to 2019
  • The number of employees that the employer has in 2019 or 2020/2021 and whether or not they worked during the pandemic
  • How much each employee received from their employer and how they were covered by health insurance in the pandemic

In order to receive the ERC from the IRS, the employer will need to complete some forms. The form must show the amount the employer paid for their employees’ health insurance, and how they qualified for the ERC. The IRS will then check the forms before giving the money to employers. The money can be used by the employer to pay for health insurance, to pay employees, or refunds on payroll taxes.

The ERC is not available forever. The ERC started in March 2020 and ends in September 2022. Employers must claim their ERC before they expire or become unavailable. The employer also has to use the money wisely and not waste it. Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit

Here is more information about the ERC and its calculation.

Time Period

The ERC has been introduced, modified, and terminated in different laws between 2020 and 2021. Credit amounts vary depending on when they are claimed. The following table summarises the main features and differences between the ERCs of each time period:

Time Period Law Eligible Employers Credit Rate Qualified Wages
2020 CARES Act Employers with business suspension or revenue decline of more than 50% 50% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per year Wages paid from March 13 to December 31, 2020
Q1-Q3 2021 CAA and ARPA Employers with business suspension or revenue decline of more than 20% 70% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per quarter Wages paid from January 1 to September 30, 2021
Q3-Q4 2021 (Recovery Startup Business) ARPA Recovery startup businesses with average annual gross receipts of no more than $1 million, 70% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per quarter (subject to a $50,000 cap per quarter), Wages paid from July 1 to December 31, 2021,
Q4 2021 – Q3 2022 (Severely Financially Distressed Employer) ARPA and IIJA Employers with a revenue decline of more than 90% 70% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per quarter Wages paid from October 1, 2021, to September 30, 2022

 

Number of Employees

The number of eligible employees will affect the calculation and definition of health insurance and qualified wages. A small employer or a large employer is determined by the number of employees who worked full-time (FTEs) in 2019 and the time period. This table summarizes thresholds and rules to determine the size of an employer for each period.

Time Period Small Employer Threshold Large Employer Threshold
2020 Less than or equal to 100 FTEs in 2019 More than 100 FTEs in 2019
Q1-Q2 2021 Less than or equal to 500 FTEs in 2019 More than 500 FTEs in 2019
Q3-Q4 2021 Less than or equal to 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021. If an employer did not have in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021, the employer is treated as a small eligible employer if it had less than or equal to 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter beginning after June 30, 2021. For recovery startup businesses, the employer size is irrelevant. For severely financially distressed employers, the employer size is irrelevant if the employer had a revenue decline of more than 90%. Otherwise, the same rules as Q1-Q2 2021 apply. More than 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021. If an employer did not exist in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021, the employer is treated as a large eligible employer if it had more than 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter beginning after June 30, 2021.

To count FTEs for a given year or quarter, an employer must use the following steps:

  • Count the number of employees who worked at least 30 hours per week (or at least 130 hours per month) for each month in the year or quarter
  • Add up the total hours worked by all other employees (who are not counted as FTEs) for each month in the year or quarter
  • Divide the total hours by120and round down to the nearest whole number
  • Add the number of FTEs from Step One and Step Three for each month in the year or quarter
  • Calculate the average number of FTEs by adding up the monthly totals and dividing by 12 (for a year) or 3 (for a quarter)

 

Qualified Wages & Health Insurance Costs

Qualified wages include wages paid to eligible workers during a business suspension or revenue decrease. Qualified wage includes tips and bonuses, as well as severance, pays, sick leave payments, family leave payments and other types of compensation. Qualified wage also includes the cost of health insurance for eligible employees. This may include premiums, deductibles, co-pays, or co-insurance.

The calculation and definition of health insurance and qualified wages are dependent on the size of the employer and the time period. The following table summarizes the rules and examples for different scenarios: Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit

Employer Size Time Period Qualified Wages and Health Insurance Costs Example
Small 2020 All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not An employer with 80 FTEs in 2019 paid $8,000 in wages and $2,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in 2020. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 50% in Q2 2020. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q2 2020 are $10,000.
Small Q1-Q3 2021 All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not An employer with 400 FTEs in 2019 paid $12,000 in wages and $3,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in Q1 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 20% in Q1 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q1 2021 are $15,000.
Small Q3-Q4 2021 (Recovery Startup Business) All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not (subject to a $50,000 cap per quarter) A recovery startup business that began operations in March 2020 paid $9,000 in wages and $1,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in Q3 2021. The business had average annual gross receipts of $800,000. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q3 2021 are $10,000.
Small Q4 2021 – Q3 2022 (Severely Financially Distressed Employer) All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not An employer with 600 FTEs in Q2 2019 paid $11,000 in wages and $4,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in Q4 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 90% in Q4 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q4 2021 are $15,000.
Large 2020 Wages and health insurance costs paid to an employee for the time that the employee did not work (up to the amount that the employee would have been paid for working an equivalent duration during the 30 days immediately preceding the period of economic hardship) An employer with 120 FTEs in 2019 paid $10,000 in wages and $2,000 in health insurance costs to an employee who worked full-time (40 hours per week) in 2020. The employer had a business suspension due to a government order in April 2020. The employee did not work for two weeks in April 2020. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for April 2020 are $2,308 ($10,000 x2/52+$2,000 x2/52).
Large Q1-Q3 2021 Wages and health insurance costs paid to an employee for the time that the employee did not work (up to the amount that the employee would have been paid for working an equivalent duration during the 90 days immediately preceding the period of economic hardship) An employer with 550 FTEs in 2019 paid $15,000 in wages and $5,000 in health insurance costs to an employee who worked full-time (40 hours per week) in Q1 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 20% in Q1 2021. The employee did not work for three weeks in Q1 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q1 2021 are $5,769 ($15,000 x3/13+$5,000 x3/13).
Large Q3-Q4 2021 (Severely Financially Distressed Employer) All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not (only if the employer had a revenue decline of more than 90%. Otherwise, the same rules as Q1-Q32021 apply.) An employer with 700 FTEs in Q4 2019 paid $12,000 in wages and $6,000 in health insurance costs to an employee who worked full-time (40 hours per week) in Q4 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 90% in Q4 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs

 

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Claiming and Reporting the Credit

To claim the Employees Retention Credit, an employer must file with the Internal Revenue Service a federal Employment Tax Return (Form941) or a adjusted Employment Tax return (Form941X). The employer will need to declare the qualified wages paid and the health insurance expenses paid for eligible employees. They must also report the credit claimed.

Form 941

Form 941 is used to report the employer’s quarterly federal tax liability, including income tax, social security tax, and Medicare tax. Form 941 also allows the employer to claim the ERC for current or future quarters. Form 941 is used by employers to:

  • ERC reduces taxes that employers have to deposit at the IRS.
  • You can ask for advance payment if your ERC exceeds the amount of taxes you have to pay. Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit
  • Carry over any excess credit into the following quarter

To fill out Form 941 correctly and avoid common errors, the employer should:

  • Use the newest version of the Form 941, which reflects changes to laws that impact the ERC.
  • For calculating and reporting your ERC, follow the IRS’s instructions and worksheets.
  • Use Line 11c to report the qualified wages and health insurance costs paid to eligible employees
  • Report the amount of credit claimed each quarter using Line 13d.
  • Line 13f is used to report any advance payment of credit received by the IRS
  • If you need to receive an advance payment, use Line 24.
  • Use Line 25 to report any excess credit that can be carried forward to subsequent quarters
  • Sign Form 941, date it and attach any documents or schedules that you wish to include.

Here are some tips and resources to help you fill out Form 941:

  • Use online services or electronic filing to submit Form 941 more quickly and securely
  • The IRS website has updated FAQs on the ERC and Form 941.
  • For clarifications or help, you can contact the IRS.

Form 941-X

Forms 941-X are used to rectify errors or make adjustments to Forms 941 previously submitted. Form 941-X allows employers to claim ERC retroactively. The employer can use Form 941-X to: Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit

  • Claim a refund or credit for overpaid taxes due to claiming the ERC
  • Report additional qualified earnings and health benefits paid to eligible employee that weren’t reported on Form 941.
  • Correct any errors or omissions you find on Form 941, which may affect your credit claim.

The employer should:

  • Use the latest version 941-X to reflect the updated laws and regulations that impact the ERC.
  • Use the IRS worksheets and instructions to calculate and report the ERC
  • Use Part 2 for indicating which lines of the Form 941 need to be corrected or adjusted
  • Use Part 3 to explain why Form 941 is being corrected or adjusted
  • Use Line 24 to report any additional qualified wages and health insurance costs paid to eligible employees
  • Use Line 25 to claim any additional credit for each quarter.
  • Use Line 26 when reporting any refund or credit that you have requested as a result of claiming your ERC
  • Sign and date Form 941-X and attach any supporting documents or schedules

Some tips and resources for filling out Form 941-X are:

  • Filter a separate Form 941/X for every quarter that needs to be corrected or adjusted Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit
  • Fill out Form 941-X immediately after you find an error in Form 941
  • You can find updates, FAQs, and more information on the IRS site about the ERC and Form 941X.
  • For clarifications or help, you can contact the IRS.

Deadline and Statute of Limitations

The last day to file Form 941 usually falls on the last month after the end of each quarterly period. For example, Q1 2020 (January-March) Form 941 will be due on April 30, 2021. If an employer has made all the required deposits for the quarter in a timely manner, they can file Forms 941 on the 10th of the second month. After the end of the quarterly period. Form 941 for the first quarter of 2021 (January – March) is due on May 10, 2021. Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit

The deadline for filing Form 941-X is generally three years from the date that the original Form 941 was filed or two years from the date that the tax was paid, whichever is later. For Q1 2020, (January-March), the Form 941 must be filed by April 30th 2020. If the employer has filed Forms 941 and paid tax by April 30th 2020, they have until April 30th 2023 to submit Form 941X. If an employer files Form 941 in April 2020 and pays the tax on June 15 2020, they have until June 15 2022 to file Form 941.

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Conclusion

Employee Retention Credit is a valuable tax credit that can assist employers affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic to keep their employees and reduce the impact on their business or organization.

The ERC, a refundable credit, varies according to the time period and number of employees as well as the amount of qualified wage and health insurance expenses paid to employees who are eligible. You can claim the ERC by submitting Form 941 to the IRS. This form will ask you for the number of employees, the amount paid in qualified wages and insurance costs each quarter, and how much credit is being claimed.

Do not miss out on this opportunity if you’re an employer that meets the ERC eligibility criteria. The ERC has a time limit and deadline for claiming. It is important to file your forms quickly and correctly. This article provides tips and resources that will help you avoid common errors. If needed, you can also reach out to the IRS or a professional tax advisor for clarification or help.

ERCs are a powerful tool that can help your company or organization, as well as your employees. It can help your business or organization retain workers, maintain cash flow and recover from a pandemic. This article is intended to help you better understand the ERC, and how it can be claimed. We thank you for reading. Please stay safe.

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Irs Phone Number Employee Retention Credit

What is ERC?

Employee Retention Credit is an employer tax credit available to employers who kept their employees on payroll during COVID-19.

It was created in March of 2020 by the CARES Act and later extended and amended by the CAA Act of December 2020 (Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021).

Is everyone eligible for the ERC?

Not everyone is eligible for the ERC. The ERC is only available to employers that have paid wages to employees between March 13, 2020, and December 31, 2021.

You can read more about the criteria here. Here are some highlights.

  • The business or organization was suspended (fully or partially) by government order due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Their gross revenues for a quarter calendar in 2020 or in 2021 were lower than a percentage compared to their gross revenues for the same period in 2019.
  • These businesses are recovery startups that have been in operation since February 15, 2020. They also generate gross revenues of no more than $1 million on average per year.

How much is ERC?

The amount ERC received by a business or organization will depend upon several factors.

Among these factors are the time period, employee count, amount of qualifying wages and health insurance cost paid to eligible workers. For a detailed explanation of ERC, you can read the article mentioned above.

How do I claim my ERC?

To receive the ERC, employers must file with the IRS a Form 941-X (revised employment tax returns) or a Federal Employment Tax Reform.

Employers are required to report each quarter the total amount claimed as a credit and the wages and insurance premiums paid by eligible employees.

What is the deadline for submitting the ERC forms?

The deadlines for filing ERC forms for Forms 941 and form 941 X are different.

The last day for Form 941 in most cases is the last month following the end each quarter. In contrast, the deadline to submit Form 941 X is generally set at three years since the date of the original 941. It can be as late as two years after you paid the tax, but the later date is the preferred date.

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