What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit

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COVID-19 has caused hardships and unprecedented challenges for businesses and organizations all over the world. Many employers faced decreased revenues, increased costs, and disruptions of operations as a result of lockdowns.

Employee Retention Credit is a refundable income tax credit available to eligible employers that helps them retain their employees while providing health benefits.

The ERC has been in place since 2020 when the CARES Act was passed. Later, in 2021 and again in 2023, it was modified and extended by new legislation. The ERC will be explained in this article, along with how it works and the different eligibility criteria and time periods for which it can be claimed.

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For a brief reading of what the Employee Retention Credit or ERC is, take a look at this video from the YouTube channel “ERC Specialists”. You can also continue below to read an in-depth explanation of ERC.

What is Employee Retention Credit? What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit

The Employee Retention Credit (ERC) is a refundable tax credit for businesses and tax-exempt organizations that had employees and were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The ERC was established by the CARES Act of 2020 and extended and modified in subsequent legislations in 2021 and in 2023. The ERC encourages employers to maintain their workers and to provide health benefits to them during the crisis.

The Main Features and Benefits

  • Credits are equal to a percent of the qualified wages and costs for health insurance paid to eligible employees up to a limit per employee each quarter.
  • The percentage and limit will vary depending on when the credit is claimed. In 2020, the 50% percentage and $5,000 limit per employee is applicable for the entire calendar year. In 2021, 70% of the employees will be eligible for the maximum. The limit per employee is $7,000. For 2023, there will be a 70 percent percentage for the initial two quarters of the year and a 40 percent percentage for the last two. There will also be a limit of $10,000 per employee each quarter. What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit
  • The credit will be fully refundable if its amount exceeds that of the employer’s payroll taxes.
  • Employers can claim this credit if they experienced a significant decrease in gross receipts due to an order from the government relating to COVID-19. Alternatively, for 2023 only, employers who are considered recovery startup businesses can also claim the credit.
  • Credits are available by submitting an amended employment return (Form 951) or by reducing deposits for employment taxes in anticipation. Employers can also request an advance payment of the credit by filing Form 7200.

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Eligibility Criteria

In order to qualify for Employee Recruitment Credit (ERC), a company must meet the following criteria:

  • A government order has suspended or halted the business or organization of an employer due to COVID-19 in a calendar year 2020 or 2021.
  • Gross receipts of an employer for a quarter calendar in 2020 or in 2021 are less than half (for 2020) and 80% (for 2021) their gross receipts from the same period in 2019.

A special rule is in place for businesses that have started operating after February 15, 2020, and whose average gross receipts per year are no more than one million dollars. These businesses qualify for ERC despite business suspensions or revenue decreases.

Business Suspension

A government order can either suspend or fully suspend a company or organization if the following conditions are met:

  • The order restricts the commerce, travel and group meetings that are prohibited by COVID-19
  • The order has a direct impact on the operations of an organization or business
  • The order applies to any calendar quarter in 2020 or 2021

These are some examples:

  • Stay-athome orders restrict non-essential enterprises from operating
  • Curfews that limit the hours of operation for certain businesses
  • Capacity limits that reduce the number of customers or clients that can be served by a business
  • Travel bans and restrictions that restrict the ability for a company to transport services or goods

An employer should consider the following factors to determine if an order from a government has suspended a business in its entirety or only partially.

  • The nature and extent of the order, and its impact on the operation of your business
  • The order’s duration, frequency, and alignment with the calendar quarters
  • The extent and severity of the impact of the order on the revenues and expenses of the business

Revenue Decline

A business or organization is considered to have experienced a significant decline in gross receipts if:

  • The gross receipts for any calendar quarter in 2020 were less than 50% of its gross receipts for the same quarter in 2019
  • The gross receipts from any calendar quarter during 2021 are less than 80% compared to the same quarter’s gross receipts from 2019.

Gross receipts refer to the total of all money received or accrued during a company’s annual accounting period. Gross receipts include the following:

  • Sales of goods and services
  • Interest, dividends, rents, royalties, and annuities
  • Gifts, donations, and contributions What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit
  • Membership fees and dues
  • Gross income from trades or businesses

To compare gross revenues for different quarters an employer can use:

  • The same method of accounting (cash or accrual) that it used to file its federal income tax return for 2019
  • Use the same calendar quarters as it did for its federal employment tax return (Form 941 ) for 2019 and 2021/2022
  • The same sources as reported in the federal tax return for 2019

Recovery Startup Business

A recovery startup business is a business that:

  • Start any new business or occupation after February 15, 2019,
  • The average annual gross receipts for the three tax years ending in the year preceding the quarter for which credit is calculated cannot exceed $1 million

Even if it does not meet the criteria for revenue decline or suspension of business, a recovery startup can still qualify. Recovery startups are not exempt from certain rules and restrictions.

  • The maximum amount of credit per quarter is $50,000
  • The credit will only be available to employees who have paid wages in the third quarter and fourth of 2021
  • The credit is subject to an overall cap of $250 million for all recovery startup businesses

What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit

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Credit Amounts and Calculation

ERC amounts and rules vary for different time periods and employers. The ERC is affected by the following main factors:

  • The employer’s business has been affected by the pandemic. This could be due to the government ordering the closure or reduction of operations or a significant drop in income from 2019.
  • The number of employees that the employer has in 2019 or 2020/2021 and whether or not they worked during the pandemic
  • How much the employer paid to each employee and their health insurance during the pandemic

To receive the ERC, employers must submit forms to the IRS. The employer must provide proof of how much they paid their employees for health insurance as well as the ERC. The IRS will then check the forms before giving the money to employers. The employer may use the money in order to pay their employees’ health insurance premiums, or get refunds for their payroll tax.

The ERC is not available forever. The ERC will expire in September 2022. The employer is required to claim ERCs before they expire, or are no longer available. Employers must also use the money well and not waste it. What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit

Below you will find detailed information on ERC, including the amount of credit and the calculation.

Time Period

The ERC has been introduced, modified, and terminated in different laws between 2020 and 2021. Credit amounts vary depending on when they are claimed. The following table summarizes and compares the ERC’s main features for each period:

Time Period Law Eligible Employers Credit Rate Qualified Wages
2020 CARES Act Employers with business suspension or revenue decline of more than 50% 50% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per year Wages paid from March 13 to December 31, 2020
Q1-Q3 2021 CAA and ARPA Employers with business suspension or revenue decline of more than 20% 70% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per quarter Wages paid from January 1 to September 30, 2021
Q3-Q4 2021 (Recovery Startup Business) ARPA Recovery startup businesses with average annual gross receipts of no more than $1 million, 70% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per quarter (subject to a $50,000 cap per quarter), Wages paid from July 1 to December 31, 2021,
Q4 2021 – Q3 2022 (Severely Financially Distressed Employer) ARPA and IIJA Employers with a revenue decline of more than 90% 70% of qualified wages up to $10,000 per employee per quarter Wages paid from October 1, 2021, to September 30, 2022

 

Number of Employees

The number affects the calculation of qualified wages for employees and their health insurance costs. An employer is considered a small or large employer depending on the time period and the number of full-time employees (FTEs) it had in 2019. The table below summarizes all the rules and thresholds that determine an employer’s size.

Time Period Small Employer Threshold Large Employer Threshold
2020 Less than or equal to 100 FTEs in 2019 More than 100 FTEs in 2019
Q1-Q2 2021 Less than or equal to 500 FTEs in 2019 More than 500 FTEs in 2019
Q3-Q4 2021 Less than or equal to 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021. If an employer did not have in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021, the employer is treated as a small eligible employer if it had less than or equal to 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter beginning after June 30, 2021. For recovery startup businesses, the employer size is irrelevant. For severely financially distressed employers, the employer size is irrelevant if the employer had a revenue decline of more than 90%. Otherwise, the same rules as Q1-Q2 2021 apply. More than 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021. If an employer did not exist in either calendar year beginning after December 31, 2019, and ending before July 1, 2021, the employer is treated as a large eligible employer if it had more than 500 FTEs in any calendar quarter beginning after June 30, 2021.

To count FTEs for a given year or quarter, an employer must use the following steps:

  • Count the number of employees who worked at least 30 hours per week (or at least 130 hours per month) for each month in the year or quarter
  • Add up the total hours worked by all other employees (who are not counted as FTEs) for each month in the year or quarter
  • Divide the total hours by120and round down to the nearest whole number
  • Add the number of FTEs from Step One and Step Three for each month in the year or quarter
  • Calculate the average number of FTEs by adding up the monthly totals and dividing by 12 (for a year) or 3 (for a quarter)

 

Qualified Wages and Health Insurance Costs

Qualified wages include wages paid to eligible workers during a business suspension or revenue decrease. Other forms of compensation are also included in qualified wages, such as tips, bonuses and commissions. Qualified wage also includes the cost of health insurance for eligible employees. This may include premiums, deductibles, co-pays, or co-insurance.

The size of an employer’s business and the period in which they operate will determine the definition and calculation for qualified wages and health care costs. Table 1 summarizes and gives examples of rules in various scenarios. What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit

Employer Size Time Period Qualified Wages and Health Insurance Costs Example
Small 2020 All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not An employer with 80 FTEs in 2019 paid $8,000 in wages and $2,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in 2020. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 50% in Q2 2020. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q2 2020 are $10,000.
Small Q1-Q3 2021 All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not An employer with 400 FTEs in 2019 paid $12,000 in wages and $3,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in Q1 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 20% in Q1 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q1 2021 are $15,000.
Small Q3-Q4 2021 (Recovery Startup Business) All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not (subject to a $50,000 cap per quarter) A recovery startup business that began operations in March 2020 paid $9,000 in wages and $1,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in Q3 2021. The business had average annual gross receipts of $800,000. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q3 2021 are $10,000.
Small Q4 2021 – Q3 2022 (Severely Financially Distressed Employer) All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not An employer with 600 FTEs in Q2 2019 paid $11,000 in wages and $4,000 in health insurance costs to an employee in Q4 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 90% in Q4 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q4 2021 are $15,000.
Large 2020 Wages and health insurance costs paid to an employee for the time that the employee did not work (up to the amount that the employee would have been paid for working an equivalent duration during the 30 days immediately preceding the period of economic hardship) An employer with 120 FTEs in 2019 paid $10,000 in wages and $2,000 in health insurance costs to an employee who worked full-time (40 hours per week) in 2020. The employer had a business suspension due to a government order in April 2020. The employee did not work for two weeks in April 2020. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for April 2020 are $2,308 ($10,000 x2/52+$2,000 x2/52).
Large Q1-Q3 2021 Wages and health insurance costs paid to an employee for the time that the employee did not work (up to the amount that the employee would have been paid for working an equivalent duration during the 90 days immediately preceding the period of economic hardship) An employer with 550 FTEs in 2019 paid $15,000 in wages and $5,000 in health insurance costs to an employee who worked full-time (40 hours per week) in Q1 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 20% in Q1 2021. The employee did not work for three weeks in Q1 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs for Q1 2021 are $5,769 ($15,000 x3/13+$5,000 x3/13).
Large Q3-Q4 2021 (Severely Financially Distressed Employer) All wages and health insurance costs paid to any employee, regardless of whether the employee worked or not (only if the employer had a revenue decline of more than 90%. Otherwise, the same rules as Q1-Q32021 apply.) An employer with 700 FTEs in Q4 2019 paid $12,000 in wages and $6,000 in health insurance costs to an employee who worked full-time (40 hours per week) in Q4 2021. The employer had a revenue decline of more than 90% in Q4 2021. The qualified wages and health insurance costs

 

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Claim and Report the Credit

For an employer to claim the Employee retention credit (ERC), they must submit a federal employment return (Form 951) or a revised employment tax report (Form 941X) to the Internal Revenue Service. The employer has to report each quarter the wages and costs of health insurance paid to employees who are eligible and the credit claimed.

Form 941

Form 941 is a quarterly tax return that the employer must file to show his federal tax liabilities. This includes income taxes, Medicare tax and Social Security taxes. Form 941 allows employers to claim ERCs for current or future quarterly periods. Form 941 is used by employers to:

  • ERC reduces taxes that employers have to deposit at the IRS.
  • Employers can request a payment in advance if their ERC is higher than the taxes they are required to pay. What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit
  • Carry over any excess credit into the following quarter

Employers should avoid these common mistakes when filling out Form 941 and ensure that they are filled out correctly.

  • Use the newest version of the Form 941, which reflects changes to laws that impact the ERC.
  • Follow the IRS instructions and worksheets for calculating the ERC and reporting it.
  • Use Line 11c for the amount of qualified wages and health benefits paid to eligible employees
  • Use Line 13d to report the amount of credit claimed for each quarter
  • Use Line 13f to report any advance payments of the credit received from the IRS
  • Use Line 24 to request an advance payment of the credit if needed
  • You can report excess credit on Line 25 for the following quarters.
  • Sign and date Form 941 and attach any supporting documents or schedules

You can find some helpful tips on how to fill out Form 941 here:

  • Form 941 can be submitted faster and more securely by using electronic filing (efile) or online services
  • The IRS website has updated FAQs on the ERC and Form 941.
  • You can also contact a tax expert or the IRS for clarifications and assistance if you need it.

Form 941-X

The Form 941X can be used to make corrections or adjustments on an earlier Form 941. The employer can also claim the ERC retroactively by using Form 941X. The employer can use the Form 941 X to: What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit

  • Claim your refund or credit due to overpaid taxes by claiming the ERC
  • Report additional qualified earnings and health benefits paid to eligible employee that weren’t reported on Form 941.
  • You can correct any errors or omissions that may have affected the credit claimed amount on Form 941.

Employers can avoid common mistakes by filling in Form 941X correctly.

  • Use the latest Form 941-X which reflects all the updates and changes made to the ERC by new laws.
  • Use the IRS worksheets and instructions to calculate and report the ERC
  • Use Part 2 to indicate which lines of Form 941 are being corrected or adjusted
  • Use Part 3 to explain why Form 941 is being corrected or adjusted
  • Line 24 should be used to record any additional health insurance and wages paid to employees who qualify.
  • Use Line 25 to report any additional amount of credit claimed for each quarter
  • Use Line 26 when reporting any refund or credit that you have requested as a result of claiming your ERC
  • Sign and date Form 941-X and attach any supporting documents or schedules

Here are some tips and resources to help you fill out Form 941X:

  • Filter a separate Form 941/X for every quarter that needs to be corrected or adjusted What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit
  • Fill out Form 941-X immediately after you find an error in Form 941
  • Updates, FAQs, and guidance about Form 941X and ERC can be found on the IRS website.
  • Contact the IRS or a tax professional for assistance or clarification if needed

Deadline and Statute of Limitations

Form 941 must be filed by the last date of the month that follows the end each quarter. For example, Form 941 for Q1 of 2021 (January to March) is due April 30, 2020. The employer can still file Form 941 if they have deposited their taxes on time. Following the end of the quarter. For example, for Q1 2021 (January-March), Form 941 is due by May 10, 2021, What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit

The deadline to file Form 941-X generally is three years after the date the original Form 941 is filed, or two years after the date the tax is paid. For Q1 2020, (January-March), the Form 941 must be filed by April 30th 2020. If an employer submitted Forms 941 on 30 April 2020 and the tax was paid on 30 April 2020, it is now April 2023 before they can file Forms 941-X. If an employer filed Form 941 on April 30, 2020, and paid the tax on June 15, 2020, the deadline for filing Form 941-X is June 15, 2022.

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Conclusion

Employee Retention (ERC) Credit is an important tax benefit which can help employers that were affected by COVID-19 to retain their employees, and lessen the impact the pandemic had on their organizations or businesses.

The ERC is a refundable tax credit. It varies based on time, number of employees, and amount of wages and health insurance paid to eligible employees. The ERC may be claimed through IRS Forms 941 and 941X, which require the employer to report the qualified wages paid and the health insurance expenses incurred by each employee.

Don’t miss this chance to get a tax break if your employer meets the ERC criteria. The ERC will not be available indefinitely, and it has a set deadline and statute of limitations. You should file your forms as soon as possible and use the tips and resources provided in this article to fill them out correctly and avoid common errors. For clarifications or help, you can always contact an IRS agent or tax professional.

ERCs are a powerful tool that can help your company or organization, as well as your employees. It can help you retain your workers, maintain your cash flow, and recover from the pandemic. We hope this article has helped you understand more about the ERC and how to claim it. We thank you for reading. Please stay safe.

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What Is The 26000 Employee Retention Credit

What is the ERC?

Employee Retention Credit (ERC) is a tax incentive for employers that retained their employees on their payrolls during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

It was created by the CARES Act in March 2020 and was later amended and extended by the CAA (Consolidated Appropriations Act) in December 2020, and the ARPA (American Rescue Plan Act of 2021) in March 2021

Does everyone qualify for the ERC program?

ERC isn’t available to everyone. Employers only eligible for the ERC are those who have retained and paid wages to their employees between March 14, 2020 and Dec 31, 2021.

You can read more about the criteria here. Here are some highlights.

  • The business or organization was suspended (fully or partially) by government order due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Their gross receipts for a calendar quarter in 2020 or 2021 were less than a percentage of their gross receipts for the same quarter in 2019.
  • You are a new business in recovery that has started operating after February 15th, 2020. Your average annual gross sales is no more than $1,000,000.

What is the ERC rate?

The amount of ERC an organization or business receives depends on several factors.

These factors include time, the number of employees and the amount of wages that qualify. They also include health insurance costs for eligible employees. To learn more about how ERCs are calculated, please read the article.

How to claim ERC?

To claim the ERC an employer must submit a federal employment reform (Form 941)-X or a revised employment tax return to the IRS.

The employer must report the qualified wages and health insurance costs paid to eligible employees and the amount of credit claimed for each quarter.

When is ERC’s deadline?

There are two different deadlines to file the ERC Forms: Form 941 (Form 941-X) and Form 941 (941).

For Form 941 is generally the last day of the month following the end of each quarter. While the deadline for the Form 941-X will be three years after you filled out the original Form 941. This can also be up to two years, based on the date when the tax is paid.

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